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Monday 13 June 2011

Turkey's ruling party set for win with reduced majority


Near-complete results from Turkey's election show the Justice and Development Party (AKP) of PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan will win a third term.

With 98% of ballots counted the AKP had 50% of the vote, which local media said translated to 326 seats in parliament.

But that would be 41 seats short of the two-thirds majority needed to amend the country's constitution unilaterally.

The secular Republican People's Party (CHP) had 26% of vote and the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) 13%.

Both parties were therefore on track to exceed the 10% threshold required to enter parliament.
New constitution

More than 50 million people, about two-thirds of Turkey's population of 73 million, were eligible to vote in Sunday's election.

The BBC's Jonathan Head in Istanbul says the partial results suggest Turkey faces another four years with Mr Erdogan the dominant figure, and his AK party pretty much able to do what it likes in parliament.


Because the MHP passed the threshold, the AKP was denied the two-thirds "super majority" and will not be able to push through a new constitution without putting it to a referendum, our correspondent adds.

If the AKP fails to win 330 seats or more, it will not even be able to put amendments to the public without consulting the opposition. Some changes were made after they were approved in a referendum last year.

The partial results suggest the AKP will win 13 fewer seats than in 2007.

The CHP is meanwhile on track to win 135 seats, 23 seats more than last time, and the MHP 54, 17 seats fewer.

Under its new leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the CHP ditched its image as a supporter of military intervention in politics, fielded many young candidates, and presented itself as a champion of European social democratic values.

Turkey is a member of Nato and a candidate for EU membership.
'Turkey is proud of you'

The AKP, which has Islamist roots, has presided over strong economic growth and a more assertive foreign policy since taking power in 2003.

It has also seen unemployment fall - down to 11.5% in March from 14.4% in the same period last year. The country is a member of Nato as well as a candidate for membership of the European Union.

The AKP put its economic record at the centre of its campaign, promising an ambitious programme of new construction if elected.

Projects included a canal from the Black Sea to the Aegean, a new city outside Istanbul and new bridges, airports and hospitals.

Casting his vote in Istanbul, Mr Erdogan said he hoped the election would "contribute to strengthening of peace, rights and freedoms".

Earlier, he shook hands with supporters outside the polling station, who burst into applause and chanted: "Turkey is proud of you."

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